Suchergebnisse

The paradigm of development process in developing countries, especially Indonesia since the 80s, is based on economic development with the output in the form of economic growth. This model focuses on improving the productivity and consumption of households and governments. In fact, economic growth does not guarantee that everyone will benefit equally, which is shown by the disparity of income/inequality in society. Moreover, inequality can have implications for political, economic, social and security, which hinder the implementation of inclusive and sustainable development. Despite the high overall economic growth rates in Indonesia in the past decade, many policy makers and in international organizations have become increasingly concerned that this growth has been too uneven and often accompanied by rising income of inequality and poverty. Consequently, Indonesian government committed its Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM 2015-2019), to promoting inclusive economic growth as one of the directions in economic policy. Inclusive economic growth has become a strategic pillar for guiding the activities of the Asian countries, for instance: Indonesia in its operational strategy. However, there exists no clear definition or indicator to monitor the progress of inclusive economic growth at the country, project, or program level. This paper tries to review existing definitions of inclusive economic growth and proposes strategically view about inclusive economic growth to tackle down inequality and poverty in Indonesia. This paper also suggests that this might be a way forward to implement inclusive economic growth in Indonesia.

The practice of racism in the US stems from a long history of slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation and the various laws that the Government had issued in an attempt to regulate the rights of black people did not prevent black discrimination from continuing to this day. This situation triggered the emergence of the Black Lives Matter movement, which is one of the biggest movements in the United States. This research discusses the role of Anonymous as a community using cyberspace during the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. This research applies the qualitative method using various kinds of secondary data ranging from books, related journals, government websites, and other online sources aiming to analyze the concept of cyberactivism and the idea of cyber libertarianism regarding the role of Anonymous within the BLM movement. This research shows that based on the cyber libertarianism concept the role of Anonymous is as one of the important information sources within the BLM movement by hacking and then propagating the information to the public. Based on the concept of cyberactivism, Anonymous has helped the Police in raising racism awareness. This racism has been rooted in the existing systems in the United States of America. Besides, cyberactivism by Anonymous using hacktivism has shifted the concept of hacking not only as a crime but also a resource of social movements.

ASEAN Community 2015 became one of its own products made by ASEAN leaders to ease the creation of a variety of access both in the economic, political, social, cultural, defense and security. Within the ASEAN Community 2015, becoming one of its own steps to open markets more freely so that the movement of the mobility of goods and services can be channeled properly not only in the country in each of the ASEAN countries, however, can be transferred to all other countries. One of the constraints in this regard is how the readiness of the government of a country in ASEAN to face of fierce competition that will take place freely and openly among various countries so that if not handled properly can result in a fairly high unemployment because the foreign labor which is presented in one of the ASEAN countries is a labor that has a high skill. Therefore, the government must also concern related to the brain circulation phenomenon are able to strengthen the various sectors where the government is able to provide its own facilitieswith the provision of the allocation of funds for research and development and create policies that ensure the products to the convenience of skilled labor to carry out research in homeland then it will strengthen the stability of labor market in ASEAN. Keywords: ASEAN Community 2015, Imbalancing Competition, Brain Circulation, R&D,Stability in ASEAN labor market

Kabupaten Tuban merupakan pintu masuk ke Jawa Timur. Kabupaten ini berada dalam cekungan wilayah utara dan menjadi lintas strategis antara Semarang dan Surabaya dimana Kabupaten ini memiliki 328 desa/kelurahan. Yang memiliki luas 1839,9 Km2 serta memiliki 20 Kecamatan. Kecamatan Palang adalah salah satu kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten Tuban yang memiliki 19 desa /kelurahan serta memiliki luas 72,70 Km2 atau 3,95 % dari luas Kabupaten TubanDesa - desa sebagai unit pemerintahan terkecil memiliki peran strategis dalam kemajuan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Aktivitas pemerintahan dan efektifitas pelayanan aparatur desa tergantung dari tingkat perkembangan dan kemajuan tehnologi informasi dan komunikasi yang ada di dalam masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Untuk mendorong percepatan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, salah satu program yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintahan desa yaitu melalui peningkatan kualitas administrasi pemerintahan.Persoalan utama yang dihadapi oleh banyak pemerintahan desa di berbagai tempat adalah kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengakses informasi dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan akibat kurangnya Jaringan WIFI, Server yang up to date dan kompetensi SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) yang dimiliki. Perguruan tinggi sebagai institusi pendidikan dapat berkontribusi dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan maupun penyelenggaraan FGD (focus group discussion).Oleh karenanya Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (Untag) Surabaya ikut serta memberikan bantuan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan guna peningkatan kualitas admistrasi pemerintahan desa melalui program ABDIMAS. Sebagai langkah pertama yaitu dilakukan kegiatan FGD untuk memetakan persoalan yang dihadapi dalam upaya mencari solusi yang terbaik. Selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan terhadap perangkat desa sesuai dengan tugasnya masing-masing.

Penelitian ini lebih memusatkan perhatian terhadap adanya otomi daerah tahun 1999 yang sudah lebih dari 17 tahun , Perhatian tehadap pergeseran peran tokoh masyarakat di pedesaan khusnya di desa jambangan hal ini merupakan esensi dari demokratisasi. Metode yang digunakan lebih menekankan pada diskriptip kualitatif dengan mengacu pada datan dokumenyang di elaborasai dengan proses wawancara terbuka Berdasarkan uraian yang dikemukakan pada seluruh bagian dapat ditegaskan bahwa Pada pergeseran peranan tokoh kelompok soisal di pedesaan Ngawi ditemukan adanya tata nilai yang konsisten/ajeg dan terbuka yang dapat menjamin sirkulasi. Tata nilai yang konsisten dan terbuka tersebut berdasarkan atas pemilikan seseorang terhadap : a) Kemampuan individu terhadap teknologi dan informasi b) Kemampuan ekonomi yang tidak selalu bersumber dari tanah pertanian yang dikelola secara tradisional, tetapi juga bersumber pada pekerjaan diluar tanah pertanian . c) Pendidikan umum yang relatif tinggi dari masyarakat sekitarnya d) Moral dan norma yang didasarkan atas agama/ kepercayaan dan budaya. setempat Adanya keajegan tata nilai dan sah dalam masyarakat serta terbuka untuk setiap orang dalam rekuitmen pemimpin sosial masyarakat akan menjamin terjadinya pola sirkulasi Pemimpin. Sekalipun pola ini berjalan lambat tetapi sangat kondusif dalam proses menuju sistem politik yang domokratis\ Kata Kunci : Demoktatisasi – Pergeseran Peran – Munculnya Tokoh Masyarakat

This article is part of an international relations study conducted by the authors. This study aims to illustrate the extent to which Indonesia can get out of the "entanglement" of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the tourism industry sector. Another purpose of writing this article is to analyze the Indonesian government's role in using the term "new normal" and its relation to sustainable tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic has not ended. Tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic is the focus of the discussion of this article because it is one of the industries most harmed by this pandemic. Globally the loss of world tourism reaches US$22 billion. This figure will continue to increase as long as this pandemic cannot be controlled through vaccines and drugs. No exception for Indonesia, which lost the country's original income from this sector, reaching tens of trillions of rupiah in just four months since WHO announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The new normal situation during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is an opportunity as well as a challenge for world tourism in general and Indonesian tourism in particular. The change in lifestyle and habits of the community in traveling directly or indirectly has "hit" this industry very hard. Undeniably, reactivating tourism industry activities do have considerable risk, but on the other hand, many sectors depend on this industry. Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability (CHSE) strategy conducted by the Indonesian government is one of the efforts in re-mobilizing Indonesia's tourism sector amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the opportunity to apply three main principles of sustainable tourism in the new normal era, namely involving the social sector in policy engagement, maintaining the sustainability of natural resources and making sustainable development a synonym of economic growth.

One of the regional revenues comes from regional levies, the total regional fees for the city of Batam in 2018 amounted to 94,581,392,967.00 while in 2019 it decreased to 90,511,150,389.64 (Batam City RAPBD Report). The garbage retribution collected for the Batam community ranges from Rp. 7,000 to Rp. 50,000 depending on the building area, the rules for the cost of waste retribution are regulated in the Batam City Garbage Regional Regulation. One of the levies is used for waste management. When viewed from the budget provided by the Batam city government through the Environmental Service (DLH) of 97 billion for waste management in Batam during 2017. This study aims to see the behavior of the Batam community in waste management and the readiness of Batam citizens in implementing a plastic waste diet. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis by observing and distributing questionnaires. The practical benefits that are wanted after conducting research to encourage people to reduce the amount of waste production and are useful for policy makers in evaluating policies that have been implemented. The waste produced by the community is around 0.5 kg to 7 kg per day. From the data obtained, 74% of Batam people use waste management services. As many as 209 respondents or 52.3% of the people of Batam understand the term plastic diet, almost half of the people do not know about the plastic diet. 92.8% of Batam people know about the dangers of plastic waste for the environment, so it takes maximum effort so that people know how to reduce plastic use. The main problems in waste management stem from: waste taken by officers is not sorted, lack of counseling from waste managers. 98% of respondents are willing to reduce plastic waste, therefore the government must continue to socialize ways to reduce plastic use. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku masyarakat Batam dalam pengelolaan sampah dan kesiapan warga Batam dalam menerapkan diet sampah plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan mengamati dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Manfaat praktis yang diinginkan setelah melakukan penelitian dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk mengurangi jumlah produksi sampah dan berguna bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan yang telah dilaksanakan. Dari data yang diperoleh, 74% masyarakat Batam menggunakan jasa pengelolaan sampah. Sebanyak 209 responden atau 52,3% masyarakat Batam memahami istilah diet plastik, hampir separuh masyarakatnya tidak mengetahui tentang diet plastik. 92,8% masyarakat Batam mengetahui tentang bahaya sampah plastik bagi lingkungan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya yang maksimal agar masyarakat mengetahui cara mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Permasalahan utama dalam pengelolaan sampah bermula dari: sampah yang diambil petugas tidak dipilah, kurangnya penyuluhan dari pengelola sampah. 98% responden bersedia mengurangi sampah plastik, oleh karena itu pemerintah harus terus mensosialisasikan cara-cara mengurangi penggunaan plastik.

The research method used to analyze the situation and conditions in making this paper is a qualitative method. As an analysis procedure, qualitative methods can produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. This pandemic comes with all its negative effects. Inequality, poverty, and education are the most affected lines in this pandemic because they reduce the income of vulnerable and poor groups. Many parties assess the world economy is far worse than before the corona. Weakening global economic growth caused many impacts on the pace of economy in Indonesia, both in terms of trade, investment and tourism. Thus, changing the projected economic growth becomes even slower due to the spread of Covid-19 throughout the country. Although we know that the Indonesian government has issued a policy of hundreds of trillions of rupiah to save our economy, social impact, poverty, and Equality. The Indonesian government has currently budgeted funds of Rp405.1 Trillion for handling Covid-19. The budget allocation will be divided for several sectors, such as the health sector in the amount of Rp75 Trillion, Social Safety Net of Rp110 trillion, tax incentives and stimulus for People's Business Credit (KUR) of Rp70.1 trillion, and funding for the national economic recovery program of Rp150 Trillion, including credit restructuring and guarantees

Ahead of the 2019 election there were a number of movements, one of which was the declaration of #2019GantiPresiden. This movement became pro and contra and became a popular conversation between the general public and the political elite which was considered to contain political content. The mass media was also crowded in announcing the declaration of movement #2019GantiPresiden, one of them is online mass media Detik.com. For this reason researchers are interested in conducting research on the political message of the declaration #2019GantiPresiden in the online mass media news detik.com. The research was conducted using discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk and then related to propaganda techniques. The results of the research conducted indicate that the political message in declaration #2019GantiPresiden in detik.com news period May 4 to June 4 2018 contains a propaganda political message that uses repetition propaganda techniques, namely the repeated presentation of messages so that people are easily remembered.Keywords : political message, discourse analysis, #2019GantiPresiden, propaganda technique

Research in Social and Political Science Student Perceptions title UNTAG Surabaya Against BookInformation Law dalah study aimed to determine the perception of Faculty of Social and PoliticalSciences, University August 17, 1945 Surabaya to guide the Public Information Act disclosure. This studyuses qualitative dheskriptif. From the research conducted, Student perceptions FISIP untag Surabaya tobook Act Public Information is Good Enough. It can be seen from the respondents that many argue thatthe Freedom of Information Law is good enough, but there is also a state well and there are states lessgood. From the research that has been obtained, the advice given to the government legislator socializeKIP this Act and the sanctions that are applied more to be addressed again.Keywords: Perception, Student, Book Law Public Information

Astropolitics is a focus of study that defines the interrelationship of the space field, technology, and the development of political, military, and strategic policies. In this era, astropolitics became field of interest for some countries in the world especially developed countries, including the United States. Therefore, the United States formed a space force that aims to avoid the threat of outer space and guard the territory. This was done by the United States because the outer space domain was considered to be one of the new domains of terrestrial war, which was also intended as an arena for the race for ballistic missiles and military navigation satellites. The formation of the United States Space Forces is also the response of the United States government under the leadership of Donald Trump to the development of missile defense technology and space military which was also developed by Russia and China. ; Astropolithic is a focus of study that defines the relationship between space fields, technology, and the development of political, military and strategic policies. Astropolithics then became an attractive field for developed countries including the United States, resulting in the formation of a space military aimed at avoiding space threats and securing the space domain. . This article was created to discuss the influence of astropolitic developments on the military and defense of the United States during the leadership of Donald Trump using the perspective of Asthropolytic theory. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and through the study of secondary sources. In this study, the main argument presented was that the United States considers the space domain to be one of the domains of a new type of war, which is also intended as an arena for ballistic missile arms races and also military navigation satellites. The formation of the United States' outer armed forces is also one of the responses of the United States administration under the leadership of Donald Trump to the ...

Tattoo is a work of human art known since ancient times . There is no definitive information aboutthe emergence of this self sculpture. But certainly have become entrenched and people's lifestyles inalmost all corners of the world. Posed artistic beauty wowed some communities , which raises the fancommunity group , to users of this tattoo. Based on the background of the above problems, theformulation of the problem of this research is how the student perception UNTAG against tattoos on thebody. This study used a qualitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to a samplewithdrawal . Samples in this study were female students of the Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversity August 17, 1945 in Surabaya.Keywords : Tattoo , tattoos perceptions

The end of the New Order era is an opportunity to develop a new structure in Indonesia. The beginning of the reformation era was marked by the emergence of the Islamist movements or the rising religious spirit era. In this article, the term Islamism is not defined as a discourse within politics of religion, but it refers to narrative spiritual expression in the public space. In a more specific way, this article would like to describe how young Muslims criticize Islamism in their daily lives. This research found that Islamism that occurs in family milieu and in the circle of a friendship has created anxiety mong them. This anxiety appears in the form of disagreement on monolithic definition of Islamism, the criticism of the new pattern of piety in the public space, and the counter narrative to the Islamism phenomenon. Pasca runtuhnya rezim Orde Baru seolah menjadi 'keran' bagi terbukanya sistem dan struktur sosial di masyarakat, salah satunya ditandai dengan menguatnya Islamisme atau kebangkitan semangat beragama. Islamisme yang akan diulas di penelitian ini bukan merujuk pada diskursus relasi politik agama, namun lebih kepada eksistensi dari ekspresi keagamaan yang muncul dalam bentuk meningkatnya penggunaan atribut Islam di ruang publik. Penelitian ini secara khusus berupaya memberikan gambaran bagaimana pemuda Muslim mengkritisi fenomena Islamisme dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya Islamisme yang terjadi di ruang lingkup keluarga dan pertemanan melahirkan berbagai keresahan bagi anak muda. Keresahan itu terwujud melalui ketidaksetujuan tentang pemaknaan baru dalam Islam yang dinilai homogen, kritik atas pola kesalehan di ruang publik, dan munculnya konter narasi berupa perlawanan atas fenomena Islamisme.

Governmental policies that promote biofuels such as biodiesel have led to the generation a largeamounts of glycerol waste as a low-cost raw material. The purpose of this paper is to present a technoeconomic study on the production of biomass-based propylene glycol via glycerol hydrogenolysis,considering hydrogen feeds that partially or fully utilize renewable sources. For analysis andcalculation, computer simulations are carried out using the Aspen Hysys V11 simulator. The technoeconomic analysis is performed by modelling the propylene glycol synthesis process from glycerol,which is then used to calculate the facility capital cost and estimate operating costs to obtain an annualreturn on investment. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted for several parameters on a 36,000ton/year propylene glycol plant. The results showed the production cost was 0.76 USD/kg or 10,802IDR/kg when the hydrogen is generated from the natural gas steam-methane reforming (SMR)process. If the hydrogen is produced from the glycerol steam reforming process, which is fullyrenewable, the plant is not feasible, as indicated by a negative net present value (NPV).

Governmental policies that promote biofuels such as biodiesel have led to the generation a largeamounts of glycerol waste as a low-cost raw material. The purpose of this paper is to present a technoeconomic study on the production of biomass-based propylene glycol via glycerol hydrogenolysis,considering hydrogen feeds that partially or fully utilize renewable sources. For analysis andcalculation, computer simulations are carried out using the Aspen Hysys V11 simulator. The technoeconomic analysis is performed by modelling the propylene glycol synthesis process from glycerol,which is then used to calculate the facility capital cost and estimate operating costs to obtain an annualreturn on investment. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted for several parameters on a 36,000ton/year propylene glycol plant. The results showed the production cost was 0.76 USD/kg or 10,802IDR/kg when the hydrogen is generated from the natural gas steam-methane reforming (SMR)process. If the hydrogen is produced from the glycerol steam reforming process, which is fullyrenewable, the plant is not feasible, as indicated by a negative net present value (NPV).